VTU SGPA Calculator
Calculate your Semester Grade Point Average easily
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Your SGPA Result
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VTU Grading System
Grade | Grade Point | Percentage | Description |
---|---|---|---|
S | 10 | 90-100 | Outstanding |
A | 9 | 80-89 | Excellent |
B | 8 | 70-79 | Very Good |
C | 7 | 60-69 | Good |
D | 6 | 50-59 | Above Average |
E | 5 | 45-49 | Average |
F | 0 | Below 45 | Fail |
Visvesvaraya Technological University (VTU) is one of the leading universities in India that follows a grading system to assess the academic performance of its students. VTU uses the Semester Grade Point Average (SGPA) system, which provides a standardized way to evaluate your performance in each semester, helping you track your progress throughout your course.
What is VTU SGPA?
SGPA (Semester Grade Point Average) is a measure of a student’s academic performance in a particular semester at VTU. It is a number on a scale of 0 to 10, where 10 is the highest grade point, indicating excellent academic performance.

SGPA gives you a clear snapshot of how well you have performed in all your subjects during a semester, considering both the marks you scored and the credit weight of each subject.
Understanding the VTU Grading System
VTU uses a 10-point grading system with letter grades to show student performance levels. Here is the basic grading scale used by VTU:

Letter Grade | Grade Point | Percentage Range | Description |
---|---|---|---|
O | 10 | 90 – 100 | Outstanding |
S | 9 | 80 – 89 | Excellent |
A | 8 | 70 – 79 | Very Good |
B | 7 | 60 – 69 | Good |
C | 6 | 55 – 59 | Above Average |
D | 5 | 50 – 54 | Average |
E | 4 | 40 – 49 | Pass |
F | 0 | Below 40 | Fail |
Each subject you take is evaluated and given one of these letter grades based on the marks you earn. The letter grade corresponds to a certain grade point as shown above.
Note: If a student fails in a subject (grade F), they need to clear it in a supplementary exam for the course to be counted towards SGPA.
How to Calculate VTU SGPA?
The formula to calculate SGPA is: SGPA=∑Ci∑(Ci×Gi)

Where:
- CiC_iCi = Credits assigned to the iiith subject
- GiG_iGi = Grade point obtained in the iiith subject
- ∑Ci\sum C_i∑Ci = Total credits for all subjects in the semester
Step-by-Step SGPA Calculation
- List all subjects you have studied in the semester along with their credit values.
- Find your grade points for each subject based on your letter grade.
- Multiply the credits of each subject by its corresponding grade points.
- Add all the credit-grade point products.
- Sum the total credits of all subjects.
- Divide the total credit-grade point sum by total credits.
Example Calculation of VTU SGPA
Suppose you have taken 4 subjects in a semester:
Subject | Credits | Marks Obtained | Letter Grade | Grade Points |
---|---|---|---|---|
Math | 4 | 82 | S | 9 |
Physics | 3 | 73 | A | 8 |
Chemistry | 2 | 62 | B | 7 |
English | 3 | 76 | A | 8 |
Calculation: 4+3+2+3(4×9)+(3×8)+(2×7)+(3×8)=1236+24+14+24=1298=8.17
So, your SGPA for the semester is 8.17 out of 10 (very good performance).
What is a VTU SGPA Calculator?
Calculating SGPA manually each semester can be tedious and error-prone. The VTU SGPA calculator is a simple, online tool that helps you quickly calculate your SGPA by entering your marks or grades and subject credits.
These calculators automate the process, ensuring accurate results while saving time and avoiding mistakes.
How to Use a VTU SGPA Calculator?
Using an SGPA calculator is easy. Follow these steps:
- Select your scheme and semester (2018, 2021, or 2022 scheme) depending on your academic year.
- Input your subject details including subject codes, credits, and marks or grades.
- Press the calculate button.
- The calculator will display your SGPA, corresponding percentage marks, and division classification (first class, second class, etc.).
- You can also print or save the result for future records.
Many SGPA calculators come with features like fetching subject credits automatically based on your VTU branch and semester.
Benefits of Using a VTU SGPA Calculator
- Accuracy: Automatically follows VTU grading rules to give 100% correct SGPA.
- Time-efficient: Instantly calculate SGPA without manual calculations.
- User-friendly: Simple inputs and clear results with no confusion.
- Transparent: Shows the breakdown of credits, grades, and calculation steps.
- Helps in Planning: Helps you keep track of your performance and plan for improvements.
- Free and Accessible: Available online anytime and anywhere.
Important Notes About VTU SGPA
- Internal assessments: Your internal marks constitute a part of your total marks, which are converted into grades.
- Fail Grade (F): If you get an ‘F’ in any subject, the grade point is zero, and you need to clear it before graduation.
- Lateral Entry Students: They generally start from the 3rd semester; hence, the SGPA is calculated ignoring the first two semesters.
- SGPA vs CGPA: While SGPA is semester-wise performance, CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) is the overall performance till the current semester.
VTU SGPA Grading System Table Reference

Grade | Grade Point | Percentage |
---|---|---|
O | 10 | 90-100 |
S | 9 | 80-89 |
A | 8 | 70-79 |
B | 7 | 60-69 |
C | 6 | 55-59 |
D | 5 | 50-54 |
E | 4 | 40-49 |
F | 0 | <40 |
Tips for Using VTU SGPA Calculator Effectively
- Always confirm your scheme and semester before selecting the subjects.
- Use your official marks or grades from your internal and external exams.
- Make sure to input correct credit values as shown in your syllabus.
- If unsure about grades, refer to the VTU grading scale for conversion.
- Print or save the calculation for academic record keeping and future reference.
- Use SGPA along with CGPA tools to monitor cumulative progress.
Conclusion: Why SGPA Matters for VTU Students
Your VTU SGPA is more than just a number; it reflects your academic strengths and areas for improvement each semester. It influences your overall CGPA and eligibility for higher studies, internships, scholarships, and job opportunities.
Using a VTU SGPA calculator makes your academic tracking easier, faster, and more accurate, helping you stay on top of your studies with confidence.
FAQs About VTU SGPA Calculator
Q1: What is the difference between SGPA and CGPA?
SGPA is the grade point average of a single semester. CGPA is the average of all semester SGPA scores combined.
Q2: Can I calculate SGPA manually?
Yes, using the formula SGPA = ∑(credit × grade point)/∑credits, but it’s time-consuming and prone to errors.
Q3: Is SGPA calculated out of 10?
Yes, VTU SGPA is calculated on a 10-point scale.
Q4: What if I fail a subject?
The grade point for that subject will be zero. You must clear it in supplementary exams to count toward your SGPA.
Q5: Does SGPA affect my final degree?
Yes, CGPA—which is based on SGPA—determines your overall academic performance and degree classification.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the VTU SGPA (Semester Grade Point Average) Calculator is an essential and user-friendly tool that helps students effortlessly calculate their academic performance for each semester at Visvesvaraya Technological University. Using this calculator ensures accuracy, saves time, and eliminates manual errors in the complex credit-grade point calculations.